Sabine Formula Calculator

Estimate reverberation time using the Sabine formula. Enter room volume and absorption area, or use surface area with an average absorption coefficient, to calculate RT60 and room sound character.

Calculate the Sabine Formula

RT60 = 0.049 × V ÷ A
Your result will appear here.

How the Sabine formula calculator works

Room volume:
The room volume is the amount of space inside the room. Larger rooms usually have longer reverberation times.

Absorption area:
Absorption area represents how much sound absorption the room has. More absorption lowers RT60.

RT60 result:
The calculator divides room volume by absorption area and multiplies by the Sabine constant for the selected unit system.

Why use a Sabine formula calculator?

A Sabine formula calculator helps estimate reverberation time for acoustic planning. It can be useful for studios, offices, classrooms, churches, home theaters, meeting rooms, restaurants, gyms, and music spaces.

This is a simplified room-acoustics estimate. Actual room behavior can vary by frequency, material placement, furniture, people, air absorption, openings, and measurement method.

Sabine formula

The Sabine formula estimates reverberation time from room volume and equivalent absorption area:

RT60 = 0.049 × V ÷ A when using feet

RT60 = 0.161 × V ÷ A when using meters

Sabine formula calculator tips

Frequently asked questions

What is the Sabine formula?

The Sabine formula estimates reverberation time using room volume divided by equivalent absorption area, multiplied by a unit-based constant.

What does RT60 mean?

RT60 is the time it takes for sound in a room to decay by 60 decibels after the sound source stops.

How do you calculate absorption area?

Absorption area can be estimated by multiplying total surface area by the average absorption coefficient.

How do you reduce RT60?

You can reduce RT60 by adding sound absorption, such as acoustic panels, carpet, curtains, upholstered furniture, ceiling clouds, or other absorptive materials.