Generator Size Calculator

Estimate generator size from running watts, starting watts, voltage, amps, phase type, power factor, load margin, and appliance or motor loads. This calculator helps estimate recommended generator watts, kW, kVA, surge capacity, current, load percentage, and fuel use.

Calculate Generator Size

Recommended generator size = running watts + largest starting surge + sizing margin.
Your result will appear here.

How the generator size calculator works

Running load:
The calculator totals running watts from the entered load or detailed load rows.

Starting surge:
It adds the largest starting surge so the generator can handle motor startup without being undersized.

Recommended size:
It applies margin and continuous load factors, then estimates watts, kW, kVA, amps, and load percentage.

Why use a generator size calculator?

A generator size calculator helps estimate how large of a generator is needed for backup power, jobsite power, RV use, commercial loads, or emergency power planning.

It can help with refrigerators, pumps, HVAC equipment, well pumps, lights, outlets, tools, chargers, appliances, panels, transfer switches, and motor loads.

What your result means

Your result shows recommended generator watts, recommended kW, recommended kVA, running watts, starting watts, surge watts, amps, existing generator load percentage, remaining watts, estimated runtime, and detailed load row totals.

Generator size calculator formulas

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate what size generator I need?

Add the running watts of the loads you want to power, then add the largest starting surge. Add extra margin so the generator is not running at maximum capacity.

What is the difference between running watts and starting watts?

Running watts are needed during normal operation. Starting watts are extra temporary watts needed when motors, pumps, compressors, or appliances start.

Should I size a generator by watts, kW, or kVA?

Small generators are often listed in watts. Larger standby and commercial generators may be listed in kW or kVA. kVA depends on power factor.

Can this calculator size a final standby generator installation?

No. This calculator gives a planning estimate. Final generator sizing and installation should account for load type, starting current, transfer switch rating, service rating, fuel supply, voltage drop, code requirements, and manufacturer instructions.