Water Heater Size Calculator

Estimate tank water heater size, tankless water heater GPM, first hour rating, peak hot water demand, temperature rise, recovery needs, and household hot water usage for homes, apartments, cabins, and small buildings.

Calculate Water Heater Size

Water Heater Size = Peak Hot Water Demand × Safety Factor.
Your result will appear here.

How the water heater size calculator works

Tank water heater size:
The calculator estimates daily and peak hot water demand, then suggests a common tank size.

Tankless GPM size:
The calculator adds the simultaneous flow from showers, sinks, and appliances to estimate required tankless flow.

First hour rating:
The calculator estimates peak-hour hot water demand and compares it with tank size plus recovery rate.

Capacity check:
The calculator compares your known tank size or tankless capacity to estimated demand.

Why use a water heater size calculator?

A water heater size calculator helps estimate whether a tank or tankless heater can keep up with household hot water demand.

It can help compare occupants, bathrooms, simultaneous fixtures, tank size, tankless GPM, recovery rate, first hour rating, temperature rise, and capacity margin.

What your result means

Your result shows an estimated tank water heater size, tankless GPM need, first hour rating, and capacity margin. This is a planning estimate only. Final water heater selection should consider fuel type, heater efficiency, recovery rate, incoming water temperature, fixture flow rates, local code, venting, electrical or gas supply, and manufacturer sizing charts.

Water heater size formulas

Frequently asked questions

How do you size a water heater?

Tank water heaters are often sized from peak-hour demand and first hour rating. Tankless water heaters are usually sized by required GPM at the needed temperature rise.

What size water heater is common for a family of 4?

A common planning range for a family of 4 is often around a 40 to 50 gallon tank, but actual needs depend on showers, appliances, usage habits, and recovery rate.

What size tankless water heater do I need?

Add the flow rates of fixtures that may run at the same time, then make sure the tankless heater can provide that GPM at your required temperature rise.

Is this water heater size calculator exact?

No. This calculator gives a planning estimate. Final water heater sizing should be checked against manufacturer sizing charts and local plumbing, gas, venting, or electrical requirements.