Nail Size Converter

Compare common nail sizes including penny sizes, nail length, shank diameter, inches, millimeters, common nails, box nails, finish nails, casing nails, brad nails, and framing nail references.

Convert Nail Size

16d common nail = 3.5 in long × 0.162 in diameter
Your nail size result will appear here.

Common nail size references

8d common nail:
2.5 in long / about 0.131 in shank

10d common nail:
3 in long / about 0.148 in shank

16d common nail:
3.5 in long / about 0.162 in shank

6d finish nail:
2 in long / about 0.092 in shank

Where nail size conversions are used

Nail size conversions are useful for framing, sheathing, decking, trim, finish carpentry, siding, fencing, roof sheathing, woodworking, repair work, and material planning.

Use this converter when comparing penny size, nail length, shank diameter, inches, millimeters, and nail type references.

What your nail size result means

Your result shows the selected nail size converted into length and shank diameter in inches, millimeters, and centimeters. It also shows a quantity reference for the number of nails entered.

Nail dimensions can vary by manufacturer, nail type, shank style, coating, head style, and intended use. Always verify requirements for structural, code-sensitive, engineered, or manufacturer-specified fastening work.

Nail size converter tips

Frequently asked questions

What does 16d nail mean?

A 16d nail is a penny-size nail. A common 16d nail is typically about 3.5 inches long.

How long is an 8d nail?

An 8d nail is typically about 2.5 inches long, though diameter varies by nail type.

What is the difference between common and box nails?

Common nails usually have a thicker shank. Box nails are usually thinner, which can help reduce wood splitting.

Are nail sizes exact?

No. Nail dimensions are common references and can vary by manufacturer, coating, shank type, and nail style.

Does this converter choose the correct nail for framing?

No. This converter compares nail size dimensions. Framing nail requirements depend on building code, lumber type, connection, load, plans, and fastener schedule.