Breaker Size Calculator

Estimate circuit breaker size from amps, watts, voltage, phase type, continuous load, power factor, and safety factor. This calculator helps with basic breaker sizing, circuit load planning, and related electrical estimates.

Calculate Breaker Size

Breaker sizing estimate: adjusted amps = load amps × continuous load factor × safety factor.
Your result will appear here.

How the breaker size calculator works

Load amps:
The calculator uses entered amps or converts watts or volt-amps into current based on voltage, phase type, and power factor.

Adjusted amps:
The calculator applies a continuous load factor and any extra safety factor you choose.

Breaker size:
The adjusted current is rounded up to the next common breaker size.

Why use a breaker size calculator?

A breaker size calculator helps estimate the overcurrent protection size for a load before planning a circuit.

It can help with outlet circuits, lighting circuits, appliances, workshop tools, heaters, subpanels, feeders, garage circuits, shed wiring, and general electrical planning.

What your result means

Your result shows recommended breaker size, calculated load amps, adjusted amps, estimated watts, breaker load percentage, estimated wire size, voltage, phase type, power factor, and comparison scenarios.

Breaker size calculator formulas

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate breaker size?

Estimate the load current, apply any required continuous load factor, then choose a breaker size that is properly matched to the wire, equipment, and code requirements.

What size breaker do I need for a continuous load?

A common planning estimate is to multiply the continuous load by 125%, then select the next suitable breaker size. Final sizing depends on code and equipment requirements.

Can I use a larger breaker to stop tripping?

No. Increasing breaker size without confirming wire size and circuit rating can create a fire hazard. Breaker size must be matched to the conductor and equipment.

Can this replace an electrician?

No. This is a simplified planning tool. Always verify breaker size, wire size, equipment nameplate ratings, panel capacity, derating, and local code with a qualified electrician.